Note: 12M MA - 12 months moving average, Permits - New Private Housing Structures Authorized by Building Permits. Source: FRED
Housing market overview
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA Overview and Key Areas
The Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes six counties: Hamilton and Marion in Tennessee, Sequatchie in Tennessee, and Catoosa, Dade, and Walker in Georgia.
Core city is Chattanooga, TN, with 2025 population of 191,496, serving as the economic and geographic anchor.
2024 MSA population reached 588,050, up from 562,647 in 2020, with projections to 1,093,743 by 2030 (2.2% growth).
Key geographic regions: urban core in Hamilton County (downtown Chattanooga), northern suburbs (Ooltewah, Collegedale), southern areas (East Ridge, Red Bank), rural outskirts (Marion, Sequatchie counties in TN), and northwest Georgia counties (Ringgold in Catoosa, Summerville in Chattooga area).
Density highest in Chattanooga urban core at around 1,500 people per square mile; rural Georgia counties below 200 per square mile.
Area
City/Town
Population
Density
Income
Quality of Schools
Hamilton County
Chattanooga
191,496 (2025)
1,500/sq mi
Median $61,028; per capita $44,949
GreatSchools 3-9/10
Hamilton County
East Ridge
21,979
2,200/sq mi
Median $55,000 (low-moderate)
GreatSchools 4-8/10
Hamilton County
Red Bank
11,899
2,800/sq mi
Median $52,000 (low)
GreatSchools 3-7/10
Catoosa County, GA
Ringgold
14,897
500/sq mi
Median $65,000 (moderate)
GreatSchools 6-9/10
Walker County, GA
Rock Spring
~5,000
300/sq mi
Median $60,000 (moderate)
GreatSchools 5-8/10
Marion County, TN
Jasper
3,612
100/sq mi
Median $45,000 (low)
GreatSchools 4-7/10
Sequatchie County, TN
Dunlap
5,567
150/sq mi
Median $48,000 (low)
GreatSchools 3-6/10
Dade County, GA
Trenton
2,236
80/sq mi
Median $42,000 (low)
GreatSchools 4-7/10
To view all table columns, please open this table on a laptop or desktop screen.
Crime level: High in central Chattanooga (violent crime index 45/100); moderate in suburbs like East Ridge (30/100); low in rural GA counties (15/100).
Property tax: Hamilton County TN 0.74%; Catoosa GA 0.89%; Walker GA 0.92%; Marion TN 0.53%; no local personal income tax beyond state levels.
Comments: Hamilton County dominates with 386,256 residents (66% of MSA); GA counties offer lower costs but commute challenges; schools strongest in Catoosa/Ringgold area.
Citizens: Income and Education
MSA median household income $68,666 in 2023, up 5% from prior year; Chattanooga city median $61,028 with 17.63% poverty.
Per capita income in Chattanooga $44,949; MSA average family income $115,328 for married households.
Income disparity: High in North Chattanooga suburbs ($100k+ median); low in rural Marion/Sequatchie ($45k median).
Education: 32% bachelor's degree or higher in MSA; Chattanooga 28% with associate or higher; strongest in Hamilton County suburbs (38% bachelor's).
Median age 40.4 MSA-wide; 36.6 in Chattanooga city.